Gum disease is an infection of the tissues that support your teeth. It begins with plaque buildup along the gumline, which can lead to inflammation. If not properly managed, this inflammation can progress, causing damage to the soft tissue and bone that hold your teeth in place.

• Bleeding gums when brushing or flossing.
• Swollen or red gums that feel tender.
• Persistent bad breath (halitosis).
• Receding gums (the appearance of longer teeth).
• Loose teeth or changes in bite alignment.

If you notice any of these symptoms, it’s important to schedule a dental exam as soon as possible to avoid further damage.

Several factors can contribute to the development of gum disease:

• Poor oral hygiene: Inadequate brushing or flossing leads to plaque buildup, which can cause infection.
• Smoking or chewing tobacco: These habits weaken your immune system, making it harder to fight off gum infection.
• Genetics: Some people are more genetically predisposed to gum disease.
• Medical conditions: Conditions like diabetes or HIV/AIDS increase the risk of gum disease.

Scaling and Root Planing: This non-surgical procedure removes plaque and tartar from below the gumline.

Antibiotics: Your dentist may prescribe antibiotic gels or oral medications to treat infections.

Surgical Treatments: In advanced cases, surgery may be required to restore gum health, such as flap surgery or bone grafts.

• Brush twice daily with fluoride toothpaste and floss daily.
• Avoid smoking or chewing tobacco.
• Regularly visit your dentist for cleanings and checkups.
• Eat a balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals.

By maintaining a good oral hygiene routine and visiting your dentist regularly, you can significantly reduce your risk of gum disease and maintain a healthy smile.